SOxOfficer Disclosure Sign-off
Exhibit 2.3 is an example of an
officer disclosure sign-off type of statement that officers will be requested
to sign. While this exhibit is not an official PCAOB form, it is based on SEC
documents, showing the types of things an officer will be asked to certify.
TITLE IV: ENHANCED FINANCIAL
DISCLOSURES
This title of SOxis designed to
correct some financial reporting disclosure problems, to tighten up
conflict-of-interest rules for corporate officers and directors, to mandate a
management assessment of internal controls, to require senior officer codes of
conduct, and other matters.
Expanded Conflict-of-Interest
Provisions, Disclosures, and Codes of Ethics
As an important element of
enterprise governance, SOxrequires that corporations must adopt a code of
ethics for their senior financial officers and disclose compliance with this
code as part of their annual financial reporting. SOxdoes not address the
content of these enterprise-wide codes of ethics, but focuses on the need for
the same standards for senior officers as for all employees in the enterprise.
SOx specifically requires that an enterprise’s code of ethics or conduct for
its senior officers must reasonably promote:
• Honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling
of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional
relationships;
• Full, fair, accurate, timely, and understandable
disclosure in the enterprise financial reports; and
• Compliance with applicable governmental rules and
regulations.
Codes
of Ethics
If an enterprise has a code of
conduct, management should assure that this code applies to all members of the
enterprise, is consistent with SOx, and that these ethical rules are
communicated to all members of the enterprise, including the officers. The key
governance issue here is making sure that the existing code of conduct covers
the above SOxrules, that it has been communicated to senior management, and
that these officers have agreed to comply with it.
Other SOxRules and Requirements
SOxalso includes a large and
complex set of rules covering such areas as audit committee governance
requirements, security analyst conflicts of interest, and other financial
disclosure rules.
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